Active Recall Beats Passive Studying

Enzo: “Aurel, I study for hours, I feel confident… and then during

the exam, my mind goes blank. Why does this happen?” Aurel: “This happens because

most studying is passive. Reading or highlighting creates familiarity, not memory.

The brain stores information efficiently only when it is forced to retrieve it.”

Enzo: “So reading my notes again and again is useless?” Aurel:

“Not useless, but insufficient. Memory consolidation requires active recall.

When you test yourself, explain concepts aloud, or answer questions without looking,

the brain strengthens neural pathways.” Enzo: “Is that why I feel like I know something,