Guyanese Christmas Masquerade Traditions

In Guyana, Christmas is announced not only by carols and church bells, but by the sound

of drums, the sharp crack of a whip, and the movement of brightly dressed

figures dancing through the streets. Guyanese Christmas Masquerade, often called “Mas,”

has its roots in African traditions brought to Guyana during slavery. Enslaved Africans

preserved elements of their culture through music, rhythm, and movement,

even under harsh conditions. Over time, these traditions blended with European

influences from Christmas celebrations, creating a uniquely Guyanese form of expression.

During the Christmas season, masquerade bands travel from village to village and yard