Jaffna Peninsula: Tamil Heritage and History

At the northernmost edge of Sri Lanka lies the Jaffna Peninsula — a land shaped by the sea,

wind, and centuries of human history. Separated from the rest of the island

by lagoons and salt flats, Jaffna has developed a distinct cultural identity rooted

in Tamil language, Hindu belief, and strong community ties. From palmyrah groves

to ancient temples, the peninsula tells a story of continuity — where history is not confined

to books, but lives on in daily rituals and traditions. The geography of

Jaffna has played a decisive role in shaping its past. Surrounded by the sea on three sides,

the peninsula became a hub for maritime trade linking South India and Sri Lanka. Early Tamil settlements