Mutations: Causes, Types, Effects

Create an AI-animated biology explainer titled “Mutations: Causes, Types,

and Effects” that visually shows DNA as a double helix, zooming into genes where mutations

occur. The video explains what mutations are (permanent changes in DNA sequence),

then clearly animates types of mutations—substitution, insertion, deletion, frameshift,

and chromosomal mutations—using color-coded base pairs and step-by-step transitions.

It demonstrates how mutations happen through DNA replication errors, exposure to mutagens

(UV radiation, chemicals), and viral insertion, supported by simple icons and narration.

The animation concludes with real disease examples such as sickle cell anemia (point mutation),