The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved into one of the most influential technologies of

the 21st century, transforming industries, reshaping global economies, and redefining how

humans interact with machines. At its core, AI refers to the ability of computer

systems to perform tasks that traditionally required human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning,

perception, problem-solving, and decision-making. The journey of AI began decades ago,

rooted in philosophical debates about mechanical thinking and propelled by early innovators like Alan Turing,

who posed the fundamental question of whether machines could think and introduced the Turing Test as a

measure of machine intelligence. Over the years, AI has transitioned from simple rule-based