The Role of Referendums in Democracy

A referendum is a democratic tool that allows citizens to directly vote on important decisions,

such as approving or rejecting laws or government proposals. It strengthens democracy by giving people

a voice in shaping public policies that affect their lives. The process usually

begins when the proposal comes from Congress, the executive branch, or through a citizen

initiative supported by a minimum number of signatures. Once approved, the electoral authority

organizes the vote, and the decision is made by a simple majority. Among its main advantages

are greater transparency, civic participation, and the promotion of political education, as it encourages

citizens to become more informed and engaged in national issues. However,