Understanding Kirchhoff’s Laws in Circuit Analysis

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Kirchhoff’s Laws — the backbone of circuit analysis. There are two of them: the Current

Law (KCL) and the Voltage Law (KVL). KCL says that the total current entering a junction equals

the total current leaving it. Think of it like traffic — whatever current flows in

must flow out. It’s based on the conservation of charge. Then there’s KVL,

which says that if you go around any closed loop in a circuit, the sum of all voltage