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Understanding Retained Earnings

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Created November 22, 2025

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Understanding Retained Earnings: Meaning, Calculation, Advantages, and Limitations

Unlock the secrets of corporate finance with this comprehensive guide to retained earnings. This video dives deep into one of the most crucial financial metrics for any business, explaining its significance, how it's calculated, and its impact on a company's growth and shareholder value. Whether you're a student, an aspiring entrepreneur, or an investor, mastering retained earnings is key to understanding a company's financial health and future potential.

In this educational video, you will learn:

  • What are Retained Earnings? Get a clear definition and understand their role as reinvested net profits that appear under Shareholders' Equity on the balance sheet.
  • How Retained Earnings are Calculated: Discover the simple yet essential formula: Retained Earnings (End) = Retained Earnings (Beg) + Net Profit/Loss – Dividends Paid. See how this connects the Income Statement and Balance Sheet.
  • Key Advantages of Retained Earnings: Explore benefits like no dilution of control, financial flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and improved creditworthiness for your business.
  • Important Limitations to Consider: Understand the potential downsides, including opportunity cost for shareholders, the risk of inefficient use of funds, and the preference some shareholders have for immediate dividends.

Retained earnings are a vital component of business growth and financial stability. This video breaks down complex financial concepts into easy-to-understand segments, providing you with the knowledge to analyze a company's internal funding strategies and make informed decisions. Enhance your financial literacy and gain a deeper insight into how companies manage their profits for long-term success.

Video Transcript

Full text from the video

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Slide 1: Title SlideRetained Earnings Meaning, Process, Advantages,

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and LimitationsSlide 2: What Are Retained Earnings?Retained earnings are the portion of a company’s

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net profits not given as dividends�.These profits are reinvested back into the business or kept for future

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use�.Appears under Shareholders' Equity on the balance sheet�.Slide 3: Simple DefinitionRetained earnings = total

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company profits saved and reinvested over time�.They act as an internal source of funding

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for company growth and stability�.Slide 4: How Retained Earnings Are CalculatedFormula: Retained Earnings

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(End) = Retained Earnings (Beg) + Net Profit/Loss – Dividends Paid�.Connects Income Statement

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and Balance Sheet�.Appears on the liability side under "Shareholders' Funds"�.Slide 5: Advantages of Retained

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