Mughal Empire: Founding and Early Rulers

The Mughal Empire, founded by Babur in 1526, was a powerful dynasty ruling much of the

Indian subcontinent until the mid-19th century, known for its vast cultural fusion,

stunning architecture (like the Taj Mahal), and rich arts, peaking under rulers like Akbar,

but facing decline due to internal strife and external pressures, ending with the

British takeover in 1857. Founding & Early Years (1526-1605) Babur (1526-1530):

A Central Asian prince (descendant of Timur & Genghis Khan) who defeated the Delhi Sultanate

at the First Battle of Panipat (1526) to establish the empire, introducing gunpowder

artillery. Humayun (1530-1540, 1555-1556): Babur's son, who faced early