Notable 19th-Century European Figures

Sigmund Freud Austrian, founded psychoanalysis and dream analysis, introverted,

brilliant, neurologist Alexander Dumas French novelist and a playwright.

Prolific writer who also founded the theatre Historique in Paris. Herbert Spencer

American zoologist and geneticist. His research helped demonstrate the link between physical

and chemical stimulation in animals. Emile Zola French, novelist,

journalist, leading figure of nationalism, exposed corruption William Lovett

British advocate for peace, leading London-based artisan radicals of his generation

Millicent Fawcett An English political activist and writer. Campaigned for women's suffrage by legal